TOP Visiting Places in Mumbai

Visiting places in MUMBAI

Hello Friends,

Mumbai or Bombay is a very popular place in India's west Coast. It is also india's largest center as per Financial center.
Mumbai is favorite for tourist due to places Gateway of india, Elephanta Caves , Sidhivinayak etc.
How ever it have more places to visit if you are not in hurray.
Here we list out all the famous places in Mumbai in sequence.

1) Sanjay Gandhi National park

Squeezed between the suburbs of Mumbai and Thane, Sanjay Gandhi National park is ideal for picnics and weekends getaways offering respite from the chaos and buzz of the city. Famed to be one the most liked national parks, visitors throng in thousands to spot Leopards, Macaques, Boars, Lions, Flying fox, Kingfisher, Sunbirds and a significant number of butterflies here. Kanheri caves, which are more than two thousand years old are also a major tourist attraction inside the park premises. The caves have been carved out of the rocky cliffs.

The Sanjay Gandhi National Park, previously known as the Borivali National Park covers approximately twenty percent of Mumbai's geographical area and is home to a staggering thirteen hundred and more than five hundred species of flora and fauna respectively. Covering an area of 104 square kilometers, it is one of Asia's most visited National Parks with over 2 million visitors every year. The park is also said to be the largest park in the world located within city limits. There are two artificial lakes within the forest thriving with crocodiles and migratory birds all year. The lakes supply drinking water to the city. The park was first introduced in 1974 and helps to have a change from the usual sights, attractions, and rush of the big city. The Sanjay Gandhi National park is known for its evergreen dense forests, bird population, butterflies, and the small population of tigers.

History of Sanjay Gandhi National Park

The park was named 'Krishnagiri National Park' in the pre-independence era. Covering only twenty-six square kilometers in the area back then, the park was expanded to its present size in 1969 by appending other reserve forest properties to the park. An independent unit of the Forest Department called 'Borivali National Park Sub-division' was set up later in this area. The Krishnagiri National Park was created in 1974 and later renamed as 'Borivali National Park'. In 1981, it was again renamed as 'Sanjay Gandhi National Park' in memory of former Prime Minister, Sanjay Gandhi.

The forest lied on an important trade route of the 4th century between India and Mesopotamia. The Kanheri Caves, situated in the centre of the park, were an important Buddhist learning centre and a pilgrimage site for the Buddhist monks between the 9th and the 1st centuries BCE. The caves were chiseled out of huge basaltic rock outcroppings.

Main attractions in Sanjay Gandhi National Park.

Toy Train: The park features a vintage toy train called Van rani (jungle queen) that runs on a narrow gauge. The train ride lasting about 15 minutes takes you along the foothills of the Mahatma Gandhi Memorial on Pavilion Hill, traverses a couple of bridges and tunnels and passes over the Deer Park. You may spot a lot of deer roaming freely around the huts of native people.

Lakes: The Vihar Lake and the Tulsi Lake are the two artificial lakes inside the national park. The view of the Western Ghats in the backdrop is jaw dropping especially during monsoons when cloud covers are almost at level with the peaks. Another attraction is a boating service that is available near the Van rani start point and is perfect for calm evening alone or in the company of family on the small lake. There is a bridge on this lake where you can stand and watch the boats in the water. The bridge is used as a marker for limiting the boats to one side.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park Lion Safari

The Lion and Tiger Safari are major attractions of the SGNP. Started with the motive of promoting eco-tourism. The safari is a twenty-minute ride through a fenced area of the forest with close views of Lions and Tigers. There are around twenty lions in the national park and four tigers. The safari charges are INR 64 for adults and INR 25 for children.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park Cycle On Rent

In a bid to reduce air pollution, authorities started the initiative of a cycle rent service to help tourists commute inside the national park. The cycles can be rented out at a nominal price of INR 10 per hour by submitting a photo identification at the entrance office. The cycle routes are restricted till the tour route and can be taken only up till the Kanheri Caves.

2) Kanheri caves

Located in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, the Kanheri Caves in Mumbai is a group of alcoves and rock - cut monuments that illustrate the Buddhist influence on the Indian art and culture. The caves are famous for its 109 special entrances and ancient sculptures, carvings, paintings and inscriptions dating from the 1st century to the 10th century that adorn their basalt formations. Standing in sharp contrast to the verdant greenery of the surrounding hills, Kanheri Caves can be accessed through a series of rock cut steps.

As you reach the main site of the caves, it is not difficult to notice the assortment of niches that exist here. The older of the Kanheri Caves are plainer in their design, while the newer caves are more ornamented. What ties the design of each of these caves are the individual stone plinths on which they rest, which is common to all. In addition to the caves, a congregation hall is also present in the premises which is embellished with intricately carved pillars and Buddhist stupas. An excellent example of ancient engineering in the Kanheri Caves is the water channels carved out stone which harnesses rainwater into cisterns to fulfil the water requirement on site. Another one of the caves here has been converted into a monastery and holds special importance for the Buddhist community. A gentle amalgam of historic importance and religious significance, Kanheri Caves make up for a fascinating tour.

History of Kanheri Caves

Kanheri Caves have a long and illustrious history associated with their name, which is delicately intertwined with the spread of Buddhism in the region as well. The word Kanheri has been derived from the Sanskrit word "Krishnagiri" which literally means black mountain. It was named so because of its black basaltic stone, which makes this attraction quite prominent against its surroundings. The unique feature of this cave is that it is formed from a single rock bed, unlike the other caves in the country. Kanheri caves were an important Buddhist learning centre and a pilgrimage site for the Buddhist monks between 9th and the 1st centuries BCE. The congregation halls with the large stupas indicate the importance of the cave as a Buddhist shrine and the focal point of Buddhist settlement during the 3rd century. It became a distinctive institution for Buddhist congregational worship, study and meditation.

Main attractions near the Kanheri Caves

There is a lot to see in and around the Kanheri Caves. This destination houses 34 unfinished Buddhist paintings and the prayer hall depicts the Buddhist way of life and culture. If you are looking for adventure, there are planned tours of adventure sports like trapezing and trekking around the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in which the caves are situated. Since the caves are located on hilly terrain, there are also some minor waterfalls to witness. The natural rivers and waterbodies around the caves create a soothing and beautiful environment and is the perfect location to enjoy a small picnic with your family.

Inside the Kanheri Caves

Kaheri Caves is a fascinating collection of rock - cut caves that have about 51 legible inscriptions and 26 epigraphs including inscriptions in Brahmi, Devanagari and 3 Pahlavi. Most of the caves here were used as Buddhist Virahas, which are meant for studying, meditation and accommodation, and had stone platforms in place of beds. The larger caves among the Kanheri Caves called the Chaityagrahas were used as halls of worship and religious congregations during the olden times. These halls are rectangular in shape and are adorned with stone pillars, each of which has their own unique construction style and no similarity to another. There is a row of 34 pillars that divide the Grahas and have intricate carvings of Buddha and the Bodhisattvas.

As you move out of the Chaityagraha, you are welcomed into a large front porch which can be easily compared to a verandah. Both the Viharas and the Chaityagrahas have sculptures and carvings relating to Buddhism ornamenting their pillars, roofs and walls. The Avalokiteshvara is the most prominent figure in the Kanheri Caves, who is a bodhisattva that represents love and compassion for all. Another inscription describes Satavahana ruler Vashishtiputra Satakarni's wedding to the daughter of Rudradaman I.

Trekking in Kanheri Caves

When one thinks about Mumbai, trekking is probably the last thing that crosses your mind. However, Kanheri Caves in the city are an unlikely and very popular destination for this adventure sport. The two-hour trek to the caves takes you through the forest areas in the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The hills on which the Kanheri Caves are located are quite easily navigable and is a relatively simple terrain for both beginner and seasoned hikers. The view is quite mesmerising too, with the green of the forest combined with gushing waterfalls nearby making this destination a nature lover's delight. If you are lucky, you might also catch a glimpse of the animals in the park. Tribal women sell light snacks while relating stories of the caves, which makes a trip to Kanheri even more interesting. Once you reach the end point of the trek, the view of the caves more than makes up for the hard work. Trekking in Kanheri makes for the perfect way to explore the landscape of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and is a must - do weekend activity indeed!

3) Mahalaxmi temple

Mahalaxmi temple, Mumbai Overview
The Mahalaxmi Temple is one of the oldest temples situated in the city of Mumbai. Dedicated to Goddess Mahalaxmi or the 'Goddess of Wealth', this shrine was built sometime around the 16th - 17th century. The main presiding deity of the temple is Goddess Laxmi, while Goddess Kali and Saraswati are other two deities worshipped here. Together, the three idols are known as Mahalaxmi, Mahakali and Mahasaraswati. Thronged with devotees and tourists in large number throughout the year, the temple is a must visit if you are visiting Mumbai.

The edifice of the Mahalaxmi Temple is simple and charming in its appearance, which is an apt reflection of the very serene and calm atmosphere that prevails inside. The idols of the Tridevi Goddesses here are adorned with gold bangles, pearl necklaces and nose rings, with Mahalaxmi occupying the central position. The image of the goddess can be seen holding a lotus flower as she showers her blessings on her devotees. You will find several shops to buy the necessary items required for the puja and these stalls serve as a great help for those visiting the temple for the first time. Considered to be a sacred temple in Mumbai, it is always flocked with devotees from all over the country.

History of Mahalaxmi Temple
According to the records, the Mahalaxmi Temple is believed to be built between 1761 AD and 1771 AD. The legend says that centuries ago the British started connecting Malabar Hills with Worli but owing to marine disturbances, the task was proving to be quite perilous and difficult. It is believed that the chief engineer Shri Ramji Shivji Prabhu who was responsible for the project had a dream one night in which he saw Goddess Mahalaxmi. She asked him to find three idols at the bottom of the ocean and install them inside a temple dedicated to her. As per her saying, the engineer followed the instructions and the link that connects Malabar Hills and Worli namely Breach Candy was created. He then proceeded to take out the idols of the goddesses from the Worli creek after which he obtained the land atop a hillock as a gift from Lord Horneby who was overlooking Prabhu's work. Shri Ramji Shivji Prabhu constructed a Mahalakshmi Temple on the said on top of the hillock as per his divine dream. One can still locate the three idols installed in the temple.

Architecture of Mahalaxmi Temple
The architecture of Mahalaxmi Temple is of most traditional style and quite exquisite in its form. Adorned with beautiful intricate designs, the main entrance of the temple leads to the temple complex. The complex is very splendidly decorated and adorns a 15 - metre high Kalash which adds a charm to the beauty of shrine. As you enter the temple, a 10.60 metres high wooden block covered with silver sheets Dhwajstambh and also Deepmala carved in stone can be seen. The Sabhamandap of the Mahalaxmi Temple is adorned with the imagery of a silver - covered lion which faces the deities. The Sabhamandap itself covers an area of 110 square meters and is ornamented with 27 spires. Wooden idols of Jay - Vijay flank the main door of the Gabhara or the main sanctum.
On the main gate of Gabhara, there is "Shreeyantra" also known as "Laxmi Yantra". The Sancto sanatorium of the Mahalaxmi Temple is sprawled over an area of 121 square metres and has the idols of Shree Ganpati and Vithal - Rukhamini on two sides outside. As you enter the sanctum, you will notice the idol of Goddess Mahalaxmi elegantly ornamented with jewellery and flowers. Idols and Goddess Mahakali and Maha Saraswati installed there are also decorated with jewels. The thrones of the goddesses are intricately embellished and are covered with glittering silver sheets.

Daily Aarti Schedule of Mahalaxmi Temple
If you wish to attend the worship rituals at the Mahalaxmi Temple, you can refer to the ritual schedule as follows:-
Main Aarti: 7:00 AM to 7:20 AM, 7.30 PM to 7.50 PM
Dhoopaarti: 6:30 PM to 6:40 PM
Shejarti: 10:00 PM (at the time of closure)

4) Mumbai Zoo

Mumbai Zoo, Mumbai Overview
Formerly known as Ranichi Bagh meaning Queen's Gardens, Jijamata Udyan is the only zoo in the city of Mumbai. Its former name is a depiction of the original British name Victoria Gardens. Now it is also known as Veermata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo, named after the mother of Shivaji, the hero of Maratha Empire. The zoo is located in the heart of the city in Byculla, in close proximity to the lower income housing colonies of Mumbai - famously called Chawls. Built in 1861, it is the only zoo of Mumbai and one of the oldest in India.
In the zoo, you can witness many wild animals in separate enclosures such as lion, monkeys, crocodiles, elephants and many more. The aviary has a good collection of bright and noisy birds. The zoo is going through a revamping procedure which will add many exciting features to the premise as well as bring in many more species of animals. The renovation will also include a medicinal garden, a butterfly enclosure and a tactical garden for the visually impaired. Currently, the zoo has opened up the penguin enclosure for the public where 8 cheerful and friendly penguins entertain you with their cute antics.

Flora and Fauna at Mumbai Zoo
The zoo is a haven for around 180 mammals, 500 birds, and 40 reptiles. Spread over an area of 48 acres, the zoo has nearly 3000 species of trees, most of which are rare.
This zoo currently is a home to varieties of animals like lion, hyena, foxes, monitor lizards, black bucks, monkeys, bears, hippos, crocodiles and langoors. There is an open enclosure for a group of black spotted deer, and another one for two elephants called Anarkali and Laxmi. They have secure borders following the safety rules laid down by the authorities. The zoo also housed a variety of rare species of snakes, but after an incident few years back of a boa going missing, the reptile house was shut down. The zoo also has separate houses for lesser known species like Indian striped Hyena, Dhols or wild dogs and many more. The zoo aviary houses rare albino crows, flamingos and peacocks.
The botanical garden has a much more population and variety compared to the number of animals. Big trees of different species cover the entire area giving shade to the animals as well as for the visitors along the path. They are also home to large groups of bats which you can notice in the darker parts of the zoo. The trees offer the area a natural look and the peacefulness required to be able to witness the animals at their best.

History of Mumbai Zoo
Built in 1861 under the British Rule and named after the then Empress of the country, Queen Victoria, Jijamata Udyan is now colloquially referred to as Rani Bagh by the local people of Mumbai. The zoo was donated to the Government of Bombay by Mr. David Sasson, a Jewish businessman. He was the man responsible for developing other great heritage structures like the David Sasson Library, the Victoria tower clock inside the zoo and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The zoo is now under the care of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation.

Mumbai Zoo Timings and Entry Fees
The zoo is open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day of the week.
The current entry fees for the Mumbai Zoo are INR 25 per child of age 3-12, INR 50 for anyone beyond the age of 12 and INR 100 for a family of four. In case of a fifth or sixth person, they will be charged as per usual rates.

5) ISKCON Temple, Mumbai Overview

Iskcon temple is a divine and spiritual getaway from all the hustle and bustle of the capital city of Mumbai. Dedicated to Lord Krishna who is considered as the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu, the temple is clad in marble and glass. Meters away from the Juhu Beach, incorporating Iskcon Temple in your weekend plans might just be the perfect peaceful escape you are looking for. This place has a tranquil feel about it and the in-house vegetarian restaurant serves exceptional food at cheap rates.

Iskcon has an impressive architecture and paintings on the temple walls depict scenes from the Mahabharata. Swami Prabhupada, a devout follower of Krishna went to the United States at the age of 69 and founded Iskcon when most men look for the comfort of homes. Gates are opened at four thirty in the morning for visitors. The best time to visit Iskcon temple is early in the morning when the deities are decorated with flowers. Drip yourself in the chants of 'Hare Rama Hare Krishna' to ward off all the negativity and evil. The complex also has a research and education center conducting daily seminars and preaching on Vedic writings and an impressive library inside the "The Heaven on Earth" complex with an extensive collection of spiritual works. Spiritual, educational and cultural programs are regularly conducted.

Iskcon Temple houses an auditorium, restaurant and a guest house for visitors. The evening 'Kirtan' (prayer) and 'Aarti' give a supernatural vibe to the place. A charged ambiance with the humming of mantras from devotees during the daily morning and evening Aarti and the delicious Prasad served just after is a must during a visit to this place. The aartis are held at 4:30 AM and 7:00 PM. One of the most visited temples in the country, Iskcon also actively conducts special workshops and seminars dedicated to the welfare of the society. A feast program named the Priti Vardhanam is held at the Heaven on Earth building every Sunday from 1:00 PM to 2:30 PM. Special kirtan and preaching are conducted followed by delicious 'Krishna Prasadam' offering. More than twenty 'Satsang' programs are administered weekly where twenty to forty devotees gather to learn more about devotional life and eternal truth. There is also a dedicated youth wing which conducts enlivening group work, seminars, dramas, games and feasts for teens and children.

ISKCON Temple Mumbai History
Iskcon Temple was built in 1978. The colorful and vibrant deities of Lord Krishna and Radha accompanied by Lord Hanuman to the right, and Lord Ram and Lakshman to the left were personally installed by Swami Prabhupada. In 1965, at the age of 69, A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada boarded a steamship from Mumbai on his way to the United States. In July of 1966, while he was still working from a storefront on New York City?s Lower East Side, he founded a spiritual society. He called it International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). There was not a single follower of the community at the time of its inception, but that did little to deter the faith of Swami. He started listing volunteers from his lectures attendees. Today ISKCON has over a hundred temples and forty communities.

Facilities Offered at ISKCON Temple Mumbai
The ISKCON Temple complex has furnished and clean air conditioned and non-air conditioned rooms at nominal rates, the rooms are subject to availability. The guest house has an in-house cyber cafe and telephone booth where you could also arrange local sight-seeing through the reception. The temple also has a multi-purpose hall and a bakery with a delicious variety of bakery products. A Campus Preaching booth is situated at the exit gate of the temple; it is a dedicated enquiry cum information desk regarding temple programs and facilities. It also offers counsel for social, personal and spiritual problems. Interesting Facts.
Iskcon has a Food for Life program where they serve free food and Prasad to the under privileged. Iskcon distributed a massive ten lakh plates of prasad meal and sixty lakh cups of halva last year during several festivals.

Best time to visit ISKCON Temple
The temple is beautifully decorated during major festivals like Janmashtami, Diwali and Dusshera, this can be a good time to visit this place, though it will be a bit crowded around these festivals.
How to Reach ISKCON Temple
Andheri Railway Station, 3.4 kilometres away on the western and harbour line is the nearest local station. Cabs and Auto Rickshaws are readily available. City buses ply from Arogya Nidhi Hospital (300 m), from the temple to all parts of the city.
If you are planning to come by your vehicle, there is a dedicated two-wheeler and four wheeler parking right in front of Juhu Beach which is a few meters away. Finding a parking near the temple is difficult. You may contact them on the following numbers: +91-22-26239704 or +91-9819925594

Tips
Leave your footwear outside the temple. There is no dress code but one should dress up conservatively.

6). Gorakhgad Trek, Mumbai

Gorakhgad is a hill fort in Maharashtra. Gorakhgad and Machindragad are twin forts in the Thane district of Maharashtra. Gorakhgad is situated at an elevation higher than its twin fort.
There are many cisterns of water within the fort. Water in a few of them is potable. There are numerous caves scattered near the base of the peak, and some of them are inhabitable. The winding path leading up to the fort is richly endowed with thick vegetation. There is a temple of Shiva at the peak, and a statue of the bull 'Nandi,' at the top of the citadel. Shiva was the patron deity of the fort, it seems to suggest.

Accommodation
The caves at the top of the fort can accommodate around 25-30 people at once.

Food availability
Food is easily available at the base village of Dehari. You may carry your own food with you for your convenience.

Water availability
There are water cisterns with potable water in the fort. Carrying your own water would be a good option though, owing to safety reasons.

Tips and Tricks
Machindragad, the twin fort of Gorakhgad, lies at a distance of 1500 feet from the latter peak. Paying a visit there would be a nice experience.

Trek Routes
The trek starts from behind the temple in the village of Dehari. The path staarts ascending gradually as soon as the we start walking on it. The path is surrounded by thick vegetation from all sides. This path will lead us to a small clearing. After climbing precariously along this path for around 15-20 minutes, we reach another clearing. Omce this clearing is in sight, a slight trek downwards leads us to the base of the fort. From this point, we keep walking till we come across a signboard which has on its display the details of the trek. We now take the path going up from the signboard. This trail eventually gives way to rock-cut steps which lead up to the peak of the fort.

7). Hanging Gardens, Mumbai

A popular tourist destination in Mumbai, the Hanging Garden is a terrace garden built in 1880 and renovated in 1921. Dedicated to its barrister, Pherozeshah Mehta, the garden is also known after his name. It has impeccable animal shaped hedges and lush green vegetation along with a serene bird's eye view of the Arabian Sea.
Constructed on a water reservoir, the garden provides fresh drinking water to the local habitants. The beautiful flower clock situated in the garden is a major part of the charm of the Hanging Garden. Along with this, the garden is an apt place for early morning jogs and yoga. The garden is a tranquil getaway from the daily hustle-bustle of the city for some peace of minds.

History of the Hanging Gardens
First built in 1881, the Pherozshah Mehta Gardens, also known as Hanging Gardens, were designed by Ulhas Ghapokar. Initially, they were dedicated to Pherozshah Mehta who was a prominent Parsi Political leader, activist, and lawyer. Due to his contributions to the city, he was named the Lion of Bombay. In 1921, the garden was renovated to its current state.

8).Mahakali caves , Mumbai

Overview
Alternatively known as Kondivite Caves, the centuries-old Mahakali Caves are located in the western part of the city of Mumbai, i.e. Andheri. The Mahakali Caves are a total of nineteen rock-cut monuments, built between the duration of the 1st and 6th century. The main cave consists of Buddha figures and stupas, while the there are several Buddha idols carved on the rocks too. These solid basalt caves are a favourite place for history lovers, and archaeologists. Surprisingly clean and efficiently maintained, the caves are far from the city area hence give a serene and peaceful environment to be in.
Beautifully carved out of solid black basalt rock, the caves exist since the Ashokan Empire. The existence of a Buddhist Stupa indicates the dwelling of Buddhist monks here. The walls contain scriptures in Pali, a language older than Sanskrit. A majority of the caves are on a low-lying hill, rising only a few meters above the surroundings. Since the caves are carved in volcanic trap breccias, they are prone to weathering. The caves are small in size and contain numerous rock-cut cisterns. Though the images today are not clearly visible, the Mahakali caves are indeed one of the most beautiful specimens of the rock-cut monastery.

Architecture or Mahakali Caves
Located in the eastern suburb of Andheri, this Buddhist Monastery consists of two groups of rock-cut caves; which composes of four caves in the northwest direction, while the rest fifteen caves in the southeasterly direction. Most of these caves are viharas and cells for monks. Only cave number 9 is chaitya and contains mutilated figures from the Buddhist mythology as well as the seven depictions of Buddha. The Mahakali caves in total have twenty entrances. The south-eastern group of caves is older than the north-western group of caves. Some caves even consist of verandahs and courtyards. In the North-West category, two of the four caves were used as dwelling while one was used as a dining place. The next group has a chapel, the significant cave 9, few shrines, and some dwelling places.
The area between both the groups of caves consists of several broken tombstones. There are a few more fascinating rock-cut monuments including a small auditorium made for teacher and his disciples. Several broken stone steps from the west lead down to the southern group of caves.

Cave number 9
Cave number 9, Chaitya is a unique cave out of the fifteen caves. Being the largest cave at Kondivite, it has seven depictions of Lord Buddha and several other figures from Buddhist mythology. Sadly all of these have now been mutilated. Part of the southeastern group of caves, it has a peculiar plan and is evidently one of the oldest in the group. It composes of an inner shrine and a stupa which is enclosed in a curved wall, 8 inches thick and has a central door along with a latticed window on either side. It has a 2.34 m high dagoba comprising of four holes on the top of the umbrella.
The shrine has a hemispherical dome, and the stupa which it contains is now erroneously considered to be a lingam. Over the window on the right side lies a two-line inscription in Pali. These inscriptions belong to the 3d century AD. It reads as: "Gift of a Vihar, with his brother, by Pittimba a Brahman of the Gotamas gotra, an inhabitant of Pachi Kama." Moreover, there is also a carved panel of Buddha along with his attendants and other figures.

9). Naneghat Trek , Mumbai

Overview
Naneghat is a hill fort in Maharashtra. It is situated at an elevation of 2600 feet from the ground in the Thane district of Maharashtra. The trek is famous more for its ancient pass than for the fort itself. Most of the fortifications have crumbled down, but some of the inscriptions on the caves still remain in praise of the rulers who built them. There are a number of water tanks and reservoirs around the place. The fort has a number of artificial caves and the famous Naneghat pass with huge rock walls on either side. There is a temple of Ganesha on the other side of the pass. A huge rock-cut pot which was used presumably to collect coins from the traders passing by. The pinnacle of the fort is shaped like a thumb and is known popularly as 'Nancha Angtha.'

Accommodation
There are man-made caves at the top of the fort which can accommodate around 40-45 people at once.

Water availability
There are reservoirs of water at the top, in addition to the water tanks. Carrying your own supply of water with you would be advisable.

Food availability
Food is available in the base village. A local frmer runs a small snacks stall at the top of the fort. Local homemade snacks can be had from the shop.

Tips and Tricks
1. Naneghat pass was made before the beginning of the Christian era. It is a place which has immense historical importance.
2. The pinnacle of the fort, which is shaped like a thumb, is a hugely popular tourist attraction as well.
Trek Routes
After crossing the signboard declaring the whereabouts of the Naneghat caves, the first 30 minutes of the trail is a dirt road strewn with rocky patches. We come across two successive streams of water within an hour of the trail, the second stream being voluminous than the first one. We then come across a small dam after having crossed the second stream, from which one more stream emerges. We are confronted by two paths at the beginning of this stream. We must take the one going uphill, surrounded by thick foliage on either sides. We need to keep walking in a straight direction till we come across a set of rock-cut stairs. We must to take this route in order to reach the caves which are located at the top of the fort. Arrow-marks are painted throughout the trail indicating the trek route, thereby making it convenient for the trekkers.

10). Mount Mary Church , Mumbai

Overview
The Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, commonly called as the Mount Mary Church by the locals, is a Roman Catholic Church situated atop a hillock 262 feet above sea level and is one of the finest specimens of its kind. Located in the suburbs of the vibrant city of Mumbai, the church enjoys a stunning view of the joyfully bustling Arabian Sea as it beautifully reflects different shades of blue.
Standing tall for centuries, the Mount Mary Church is visited by people of all faiths to attain some peace and tranquillity. They call Mother Mary the 'mother of all mankind' because she grants solace and unconditional understanding to anyone who seeks her support. Hence, devotees who are troubled with any misery flock to this church and seek the blessings of Mother Mary. The road that leads to the church is flanked by small shops that sell flowers, candles and other offerings of worship. However, the most unusual offerings are the wax figurines that are sold outside the church. People appeal to Mother Mary by offering her a wax figurine of what they desire- a house, a car, etc.
They say that visiting the church aids everyone with the mother's affectionate nurture and enlightening presence. The worshippers also come here to cure chronic diseases and longstanding diseases by carrying a wax figurine of that body part as a representation of the problem. The basilica is a truly grand, yet humble edifice made from nothing but stone. It is a symbol of tranquillity, reassurance and most importantly, hope; and you know what they say, 'Hope is what makes the world go round'.

History of Mount Mary Church
Overview
In the 1700s, Bandra was invaded by a pirate army of the Muscat Arabs. They were looking for treasures and hoped to find them in the shrine. Much to their disappointment, when they started ransacking the shrine, they realised there was no treasure there. Down and desperate, they chopped off the right forearm of Mary's statue, thinking it was made of gold. Frustrated at the futile effort, they decided to set fire to the church and burn the whole place down. Just as they finalized on this thought and prepared to execute it, a huge swarm of bees entered the church and attacked them! They were writhing in pain from the brutal stings. That is when they realized that it was a consequence of their evil thoughts, and were compelled to leave the church empty handed- with no treasure and no ill minded thoughts either.
To protect the devotees from disappointment, the damaged statue was stored in the lumber room and replaced with a statue of Our Lady of Navigators from the side altar of St. Andrew's Church. This statue has an interesting story behind its discovery.
A Koli fisherman once dreamt that he would find a statue of the mother in the sea, and to his surprise, he found the statue the very next day! A Jesuit Annual Letter that dated back to 1669 supported that the statue had in fact been floating in the sea between 1700 and 1760. In 1761, the church was rebuilt. The broken statue of Our Lady of the Mount was fixed by moulding in a detachable statue of a child Jesus, the one that we see and worship now.

Architecture of Mount Mary Church
The imposing façade of the basilica is almost 68 feet broad, and its foundations are deep-rooted inside rocks and supported by strong buttresses. It is a beautiful semi-gothic structure that is a result of stunning architecture and excellent craftsmanship. The bottom floor, with the main entrance, has a vast, imposing door and beautiful windows on either side. Two gothic stone arches add to the basilica's beauty as they crown the main door to protect its wooden panels from the rains. These domes are surrounded by elegant stone columns made of pure Malad stone. The arch above the central portal has the emblem of the Basilica, 'A.M.', the initials of the famous greeting of Angel Gabriel to Mary- 'Ave Maria'. These letters have been mounted on a crown and surrounded by two lilies on either side, symbolizing Mother Mary's virginal purity.

Mount Mary Church Bandra Fair
The feast of Our Lady of the Mount is celebrated on 8th September and is called 'The Bandra Fair'. It is also called the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Without Mary, the world would not have been introduced to Jesus, the saviour of the world. Therefore, devotees throng to the basilica on this day to pay homage to the great mother. A shamiana is erected where the devotees celebrate Mass and then enter the basilica to offer their blessings to Mary.
The Bandra Fair is an eight-day long celebration or 'octave'. This eight-day celebration is preceded by a nine-day' novena' of prayers dedicated to Mary making it a 17 day long affair! Various stalls are set up of black grams, sweets, the famous sugar coated 'Kadio Badios', etc. There are Ferris wheels and games for everyone to enjoy and fun-filled activities to indulge in. Fancy bullock carts pull up to the church every morning and the devotees are welcomes will tea stalls, snack stands, etc. on either side of the approach road. It is an event people come to witness and enjoy from all over the city.

Mount Mary Church Mass Timings

Monday through Friday:
6:00 AM
7:15 AM
6:00 PM (Holy Hour - Only on First Friday)
8:00 AM - 1:00 PM (Devotees are allowed to visit and pray at the Basilica)
2:00 PM - 8:30 PM (Devotees are allowed to visit and pray at the Basilica)

Saturdays:
6:00 AM
7:15 AM
8:00 AM - 1:00 PM (Devotees are allowed to visit and pray at the Basilica)
2:00 PM - 8:30 PM (Devotees are allowed to visit and pray at the Basilica)

Sundays:
6:30 AM
7:30 AM
8:30 AM
9:30 AM
10:30 AM - 8:30 PM (Devotees are allowed to visit and pray at the Basilica)
4:00 PM - 7:00 PM (Prayers for those with special needs at the Basilica)

11). Mahuli Trek, Mumbai

Overview
Mahuli is a hill fort in Maharashtra. Located in the district of Thane, the peak of the fort rises to an elevation of 2700 feet from the ground. The summit is actually a collection of 2-3 hills, all having typical names. Much of the fortifications are still present, and the crumbling remains of an old guesthouse can be seen, devoid of its arch though. There are cisterns of water at the top, and a number of water tanks on the way to the fort. There is a small Shiva temple atop the citadel, and a group of caves to the left of the temple. The forests surrounding the fort have been declared a sanctuary. Mahuli fort itself is now a protected monument.

Food availability
Food is available in the base village. It is advisable to carry some light foodstuff along with you as the trek is not very long.

Tips and Tricks
Either wear full sleeved clothes or carry a mosquito repellant with you to ward off the vicious mosquitoes during the course of the trail.

Accommodation
There are caves at the top of the fort, but these are not inhabitable as they are heavily littered. The temple at the base can house around 6-8 people at once.

Water availability
There are water tanks atop the citadel with perennial water supply in them. It is advisable though to carry ample supply of water with you as mouth of the wells remain open all throughout the year.

Trek Routes
The trek begins from the Shiva temple at the base of the fort. After walking in a straight direction from the temple, we come across a seasonal stream which tends to overflow during the monsoon season. After crossing the stream, the trek along a narrow ridge starts. This section culminates in a near perpendicular rock patch which is quite difficult to ascend. A sturdy ladder has been installed by the local villagers to help scale down the difficulty for the trekkers. After the ladder has been scaled, we reach atop a plateau. From here we need to walk till we see a water tank. From the water tank two routes diverge. We need to take the one on the left in order to reach the caves and the temple.

12). Jama Masjid, Mumbai

Overview
Just a kilometre and a half away from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Jama Masjid, popularly known as Friday Mosque, is the oldest mosque that Mumbai houses. A popular place of pilgrimage, this mosque stands majestically on the renowned Sheikh Menon Street, near Crawford Market, in the southern part of Mumbai. The mosque boasts of beautiful and intricate carvings, breathtaking artworks and the fascinating 'sangemarmar' stonework and has a fascinating history attached to it. A day trip to this mosque in blissful solitude will make you feel relaxed and peaceful to the core as tranquillity and peace will overpower your senses.
The original monument was originally located near Dongri but was destroyed at the commands of a Governor. After much delay, and after facing some hurdles and obstacles, the construction of the site was finally completed in 1802. Today, the place stands as a symbol of the rich culture and architecture that existed in those times and is an equally important place of religious importance as well. The place is exceptionally crowded on Fridays, which is the holy day of Namaz for the Islamic community. On this day of the week, thousands of Muslims flock to this sacred site and bow their heads together in unison in respect of the Almighty. You will not even realise how an hour or so passed here, while you were sitting here silently, introspecting. Visit the Jama Masjid to appreciate the rich history of the country and the importance that religion holds in our day-to-day life.

History of Jama Masjid
It is widely believed and accepted, according to old Urdu accounts, that the original Jama Masjid was situated near Dongri. It was later erected at Esplanade. In 1770, this important religious place was again demolished at the orders of the then Governor William Hornby, and at this point, this sacred mosque was moved near the Crawford Market.
Later, in about 1775, a Konkani merchant, who owned a large water tank amidst gardens and open lands at the present site of the mosque, agreed to the erection of a mosque at this spot. He had, however, placed one condition- that the water reservoir should remain intact and be preserved. Construction finally started, and the foundations of the mosque were raised in this tank. But little did anyone know that the hardships to be encountered had not yet ceased. Objections arose to this construction, which delayed the plan until 1778. More disputes arose later over the matter of illegal structures.
Finally, after much anticipation and waiting, the construction of the Jama Masjid was completed in 1802. A top floor was later added with the philanthropy of a prominent Konkani merchant, Mohammad Ali Roghay, in the year 1814.

Architecture of Jama Masjid
The main building of Jama Masjid is a quadrangular structure that has been constructed entirely out of brick and stone. The mosque is encircled by a ring of terrace and double storey buildings.
The main gate of the Jama Masjid takes the visitor directly to an open courtyard of the old tank, which is now well-furnished with masonry steps and embankments. Sixteen black stone arches emerge from the tank to give support to the entire structure of the mosque. The upper storey of the mosque is supported by five rows of wooden pillars, each having a receptacle to place sacred books.
The tank can hold around 10 feet of water and is fed by springs at its bottom. Beautiful gold and silver fishes and a few turtles can be spotted in the tank. This tank is used for traditional ablutions or the ceremonial practice of washing specific parts of the body. This is commonly known as Wudu. The mosque, however, also provides modern facilities for the same.
A few large windows to the north, south and east sides of the Jama Masjid were added in the year 1898. A Madrasa Muhammadiah is also located in the same complex. The Madrasa aims at providing free religious and secular education to Muslim youths and has a hostel attached to it. Since the 1980s, an extensive library with rare manuscripts is attached to the Masjid. This library was fully refurbished and moved to the first floor when it was inaugurated in April in 2015. The entire collection of the library is now digitised.

Places To Visit near Jama Masjid
While undertaking a trip to the Jama Masjid, try and have a look at the nearby famous places. A must-visit place is the Zaveri Bazaar. This jewellery hub is located to the north of the Crawford Market and is known for its hundreds of jewellery shops that sell all kinds of gems and jewels. After shopping, you can also enjoy the delicious street food that is served here. Make sure that you use public transport to visit this place, as parking facility is not available.
Rudyard Kipling's birth house and the Brihan Mumbai Mahanagarpalika, which is the Municipal house that has been beautifully designed by John Lockwood Kipling, are also located here. Visit the nearby located fabulous restaurants to indulge in some lip-smacking delicacies, or head to the Crawford Market to indulge in some local shopping.